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Text C Lu Xun A Chinese Writer for All Times(第1页)

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RuthF.Weiss

[1]Tobeinahasalaradoxically,toexpeexpedyet,Ihave—iher45yearsthatIhavelivedinvariouspartsofthishugetry—despiteturmoilsandupheavalskinuityahaninthenearlyquartertury“athome”

,inmyria.

[2]uityiivatioiveandawidehorizon—callitwhatyouwill,Ifounditina!Despitealltheshogsonesawaround,therewerepeoplewhoddidseebeyondallthesordidnessandinjusticewhodidnotonlytrytouheworldarouwhobelieved,asKarlMarxtaught,that“philosophershavelongenoughexplaiheworldandourtaskistogeit!”

sbegunasafaintyearninginmyyoungdaysiimeandagainbeeheaitossibletosetosbeyondmuchheavieroddstoabetter,morejustsociety.

[3]WhileoinShanghaiintheearly30’salotofbusinesspeoplefromalllobewhoonlylookedforandfaina,thereweretheese,castasideaheirowntrywho,ledoftenbyihreads,disedafutureinwhicheveryman,womanandchildcouldasserthisht,afuturewithndomination,withoutdomesticoverlordshipbybloodsuckers,byleehumanfor

[4]ThepeopleossibleformefstudentsandawriterlikeLuXun,tothisday,becelebratedastheseersofanewworld,notonlyanewa.LuXun,too,cametobelieveinsuewhorizonalthoughhedidoseeit.

[5]Today,afterdecadesofupsanddoweurmoilaioakeswhichledtothisupheaval,thewholeofaislookingbaordertoforward—toremiodrawlessonsfromthepast.AphraseoftheGermaanddramatistBertBrecht,whohasalsobeewell-knowninathroughhisplayLifeofGalileostagedinese,expressestheproblemwithwhiafindsherselffacedtoday:“There’snomorediffibacktoreason.”

Thisdoesashouldreturntothebadandbackwardthimeanssheshouldreturntothesound,reasohathadbeeedbeforeLiberationintheYan’andaysaafterliberation,butneverreallyfollowedpletelyintopractice.

[6]AlthoughLuXunhasallalhepiohehings,thegoodlifefortheesepeople,itisonlynowthatheisreallyingintohisowyyearsafterhisdeath.

[7]Andthinkingbayownlifeinthispersonal“jourhebeginning”

,toborrohrasefromtheAmeriwriterEdgarSnow,LuXunhasbeenaguidingstarformethatshhterahemoreI—throughtheEnglishtranslationsofhisworksbytheYangs,thehusband-aeamYangXianyiandGladysYang.Throughmyownexperienparadoxiotoflongagosihe“sedliberatiohefalloftheGangofFouriumnof1976,Ihaveetorealizehowmuhastotealyhisen.Andsohismemoryhasbeenaspurtowriteaboutthisseekeroftruthoutofdoubtsanddespair,aionalistinspiritatatimeasplungeddeeperaofasaofficiallywasstillhelddownbyfeudalism,imperialisma-capitalism,the“threemountaiheation.

[8]TowriteaboutLuXuneagesofdevelopment,ofaaswellasthewesternworld.Historitsworld-widebeloure,aswellasthestoryoftheemergenafromfeudalbohtfulplace,asamemberoftheityofnations.

[9]ToreadLuXunandstudytheitahispartoftheworldandelsewherehasbroadenedmyownhorizonbeyohasbeenafasgjourney,aenttomyriushopethattherewillbereaderswhoenjoythejourneyaswell!

Notes

&abridgedpartoftheprefaceofLuXuerforAllTimeswrittenbyRuthF.Weiss.

2.RuthF.Weiss(1955-2006):She,alsoknownasWeiLushi(魏璐诗),wasborria.ShestudiedlanguagesinVieyfinishingh.D.degreein1932.In1933,shecametodtributedtoeseRevolutioiooliveandworkindjoiionalityin1955.

ForFun

WorkstoRead

&oryofAhQbyLuXun

&racesthe“adventures”

ofAhQ,amanfromtheruralpeasantclasswithlittleedudeo.AhQisfamousfor“spiritualvictories”

,LuXun’seuphemismforself-talkaionevenwhehextremedefeatorhumiliation.

2.FortressBesiegedbyQianZhongshu

Struers,itisaahmuchpicaresquehumor,aswellasasovel,asatire,aentaryoncourtshipandmarriage,andastudyofoemporaryman.

3.GitanjalibyRabindranathTagore

Theprofouive,freshaifulverseGitanjali(Ss)promotedTagoreasAsia’sfirstebywinningthe1913NobelPrizeiure.

&oSee

1.APassagetoIndia(1984)

Basedreatesthefilmpaintsatroublingportraitofatitsworst,andiweenAzizandhisEnglish“frieheendofBritishruleinIndia.

2.TheLastEmperor(1987)

ItisabiopicaboutthelifeofPuyi,thelastEmperorofa.Puyi’slifeisdepihisasttothethroneasasmallboytohisimprisoandpoliticalrehabilitationbytheent.

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